Los Angeles DUI Lawyer Blog

Articles Posted in DUI

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A requisite element to be found guilty of and charged with a California DUI is valid probable cause. An officer has valid probable cause if he observes any Vehicle Code Violation whether it has to do with alcohol impairment or not.

Direct and blatant violations such as weaving, failing to stop at a stop sign, or an expired license, will establish probable cause as required by law. Arresting officers are trained to look for these common violations to pull someone over and issue a citation. More often than not, people are stopped for a simple violation that has nothing to do with drinking. It can be as simple as being pulled over for a broken taillight and the officer will notice symptoms of alcohol such as red watery eyes, slurred speech or odor of alcohol in the car on the person and will initiate a DUI investigation.

In contrast to direct vehicle code violations, in certain situations probable cause is not required. An exception to probable cause is during a welfare check. If you are pulled over at the side of the road, fighting with someone in your car or even if you have a flat tire, a police officer will stop to see if you need help and if you are okay. This is considered a welfare check conducted by the police officer as part of his duty to check upon the welfare of the general public. If the officer conducts a welfare check and notices that you exhibit symptoms of being intoxicated, he will also conduct a DUI investigation. In instances where you are arrested for a DUI during a welfare check, the legal requirement of probable cause is not necessary.

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The purpose of this article is solely to discuss effective techniques and alternatives to anyone having to be incarcerated for any length of time, if at all possible to avoid. This article offers a number of practical tips for those people in legal trouble and is certainly not designed or intended to discuss the facts or circumstances of a DUI or Criminal case, or any defenses that may prevent a client from being guilty or convicted of any charge.

It is not uncommon in DUI or Criminal cases for a prosecutor to seek a range of different consequences including summary or formal probation, fines, community service, alcohol programs, and jail time. For over 30 years our law firm has represented clients facing these potential consequence. Without a doubt the biggest concern for all our clients is staying out of jail. Therefore, our biggest concern is fighting to protect our clients freedom from jail by the use of alternatives like Caltrans, community service,selectronic surveillance, and even private city jail facilities.

Once retained, it is critical that your attorney carefully evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the facts the prosecutor plans on using against you, versus any defenses including witnesses, you have which would establish a strong defense of your innocence.

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A DUI conviction can be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony. The difference between the two will affect the final sentence given. A misdemeanor conviction will receive a sentence on the lighter side of the spectrum whereas a felony will receive a much harsher punishment, especially when there is significant bodily harm.

California Vehicle Code 23152 is the section under which a misdemeanor DUI is charged. It is divided up into two sections. 23152(a) reads that It is unlawful for any person who is under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug, or under the combined influence of any alcoholic beverage and drug, to drive a vehicle. 23152 (b) reads that It is unlawful for any person who has 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle.s23152(a) was the previous DUI law and 23152(b) was added 20 years ago.sThe legal Blood Alcohol Level (BAC) used to be a .10% and has been reduced to .08% in California with a trend towards reducing it further to .06%. Compared to many countries who require a .0% BAC, we are still much more tolerant. A conviction under either 23152(a) or 23152(b) will result in a misdemeanor charge.

California Vehicle Code 23153sis the code section under which a felony DUI is charged. Like misdemeanor DUI, it is divided into the two same sections with one additional statement. 23153 (a) reads; It is unlawful for any person, while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug, or under the combined influence of any alcoholic beverage and drug, to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver.s23153(b) reads that it is It is unlawful for any person, while having 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver.

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The California Legislature has directed courts to follow sentencing guidelines for any person charged and convicted of a DUI.sJudges and Prosecutors have a broad range of guidelines and penalties for a DUI case. The Prosecutors will consider several factors and will make an offer to the Judge. The Judge has the discretion to accept or deny any plea bargain presented by the Prosecutor and the Defense lawyer.

One of the things prosecution will consider in creating their plea bargain is the general facts surrounding the case.sProsecution will consider in which manner you were stopped. Were you a driver that was stopped on the side of the road and sleeping? Were you pulled over on the freeway, or were you in a parking lot? Did the officer have to pull you over because you were speeding or weaving? Did you fail to stop at a stop sign? Were you involved in an accident? Many of these factors will also tie in to a discussion about probable cause. That is, did the officer have probable cause to pull you over, or if you were already pulled over, to administer a test to detect the presence of alcohol? A skilled defense attorney can scrutinize whether or not the statements of probable cause contained in an arrest report are sufficient to meet the legal standards required by law. In that consideration, a careful review of your police report along with an evaluation of the driver’s opinion whether the statements made by the officer accurately reflect what happened.

The Prosecutor and the Judge will take into account any prior criminal offenses.sThey will consider previous DUI convictions and take into account their location and date. Your criminal record will only be considered ten years prior to the current conviction. Consequently, someone who has been charged with 2 DUIs in the past month will be sentenced on the harsher end of the spectrum than someone who is being convicted of their first DUI.

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While the laws in California typically prohibit the use of alcohol and illegal substances like marijuana and cocaine, other drugs can get you arrested too.s

The determining factor with illegal or even perscription medication, is if the drug has created sufficient effect to create impairment in the driver’s ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. Frequently, clients are arrested for being under the influence of Vicodin, anti-anxiety or depression medication. This is true whether or not the person taking the drugs has a valid prescription, or has obtained these use popular street drugs unlawfully. The majority of these medications usually have warnings regarding the potential effects of these drugs on their bottles.

Even over-the-counter cold medications like NyQuil can cause impairment in coordination and other motor skills required for driving due to their high alcohol content. My clients, although rarely intentionally taking these medications to becomesinpaired, often find themselves arrested for driving under the influence of drugs. Increased impairment iss

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Penalties for a DUI conviction can range from fines to jail time. The final sentence will depend on a number of different elements that a prosecutor has available to penalize people charged with driving under the Influence. These include probation, fines, different alcohol programs, Cal Trans ( trash clean up) and jail time.sfactors, and therefore it is difficult to ascertain a specific formula as to which sentence will be given.

Clients often overgeneralize about the penalities for a DUI arrest and believe there is a set penalty for a DUI case, however this is not the case. DUI sentencing laws are written in ranges of potential consequences. Although there are certain minimum penalties set by law if one is convicted, skilled defense lawyers can often minimize the harshness of great punishments

Fines will range from $390 to $1,000 plus penalty assessment. The penalty assessment will triple the fine as a result of court costs and taxes. Consequently, the more accurate range including all costs is from $1,500 to $4,500.

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A plea bargain is a result of a negotiation between a prosecutor and your defense attorney regarding the specific terms of the case settlement or plea. There are two major considerations which make a negotiated settlement or a plea bargain, which it’s commonly called, a good idea.

The most important first step is to have your counsel prepare a complete case evaluation of the evidence contained in your police report. The law requires that for somebody to be guilty of a particular offense, that all critical elements of that offense have been met. For example in a driving under the influence case, it is essential that the prosecutor prove that the defendant was driving and that when tested had a .08% or more blood alcohol. Unless the prosecutor can prove that the police or other credible witness observed some driving by the accused then there exists a strong defense to quilt.

Careful consideration should be given to the clients recollection of the events that led to their arrests and whether or not they agree or disagree with the allegations contained in the police report. It is important to determine whether any legal excuse or exculpatory evidence or witnesses can contest any observations, statements or other evidence. This type of legal defense attacks the accuracy and or credibility of the prosecutors case in chief. An experienced courtroom lawyer can render his expert opinion on the relative strengths and weaknesses of both sides of your case.

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Just about a month into the New Year, we learn that the California Highway Patrol is taking a no nonsense approach to Drunk Driving. On New Year’s Eve between 6 P.M and 6 A.M, the CHP arrested 108 drivers who were found to be intoxicated over the legal limit in Los Angeles County alone. This number has jumped up by 20 arrests since last year. These arrests include only those that were made by the CHP. The actual number arrested is higher when all local police departments are taken into consideration.

These numbers are from a single night, and when taken alone seem to be tolerable for a huge city like Los Angeles. However, there were seven fatalities in the county alone on that one night. That is seven people who lost their lives due to a careless decision, and innumerable amount of people who lost someone from their lives. The statistics from New Years Eve in Los Angeles County are analogous to those seen around the State of California. Government officials have not only taken notice to the alarming numbers increasing year after year, but are taking drastic actions to deter offenders and help protect the public.

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in a speech given on October 13, 2009 at the signing legislation AB 91 explained that it was crucial that we cut down on drunk drivers as it is becoming a serious problem in California. He noted that last year alone there were 1,335 DUI related fatalities and it was “inexcusable” that on a daily basis law enforcement arrested about 550 different drunk drivers which came out to more than 200,000 arrests a year. He further commented that he found it “outrageous” that 25% of these offenders were repeat offenders. As a result he has increased the amount of checkpoints, introduced new legislation and increased penalties to help decrease the growing problem.

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Beingsarrested is a painful and traumatic experience. Unfortunately, if you’ve been arrested for a driving under the influence case you now have to navigate your way in an unfamiliar and complicated maze of laws and procedures in the court and at the DMV. Our firmd of experienced attorneys specialize in representing Clients for over 30 years facing the same challenges as you.sThere is no substitute for experience in a Courtroom.

A DUI specialists has studied the specific laws pertaining to the offense of DUI cases.Just as important we know know the legal procedures and Courtroom etiquette required to successfully navigate your case through the legal system.

Clients benefit from being represented by experienced courtroom lawyers who spend much more time in a court room than they do in an office The average attorney spends most of the day in an office…not us..

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